(2025-06-19). Israel Hits Arak Reactor, Natanz Facility in Coordinated Aerial Assault. themedialine.org
(2025-06-19). Khamenei warns US of "irreparable damage" ; Trump responds vaguely. peoplesdispatch.org Reports revealed the US indirect involvement in the war from day one, by not only giving Israel the "green light", but also by intercepting Iran's retaliatory strikes.
(2025-06-19). Israel sees Iran war as leverage in Gaza talks, but Hamas holds its line. haaretz.com A Palestinian source said that Hamas is aware of the pressure to advance in negotiations due to Israel's success in the campaign against Iran, but they will agree to a deal only if it leads to an end of the war…
(2025-06-19). Tehran Blocking Strait of Hormuz Would Be 'Suicidal Move,' Iran Expert Says. themedialine.org
(2025-06-19). Ted Cruz Suggests US Is Involved in Israeli Strikes on Iran, Despite US Denials. scheerpost.com Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas. NASA Headquarters / NASA/Bill Ingalls, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons | By Sharon Zhang / Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) was caught stumbling to answer basic questions about Iran and the U.S.'s role in Israel's war in an eye-opening interview airing Wednesday, despite his full-throated support for overthrowing the Iranian government and deeper U.S. involvement in the fighting. | In
(2025-06-19). Iranian journalists censored, threatened over reporting Israel conflict. Asal Abasian
(2025-06-19). Iran: Red Cross & Red Crescent Movement partners' advanced workshop for Iranian Red Crescent Society's management. icrc.org
(2025-06-19). Saturday 6/21: Free Palestine/No War with Iran. indybay.org Ocean at Water Street, Santa Cruz…
(2025-06-19). Khamenei vows Iran will never surrender after Trump threat. newarab.com Supreme leader The barrage came hours after Israel said it had destroyed Iran's internal security headquarters in Tehran, and as it reported a new wave of attacks targeting missile systems and storage sites in the country's west. | Khamenei also warned the United S…
(2025-06-19). Trump's threats against Iran and the criminalization of US foreign policy. wsws.org Trump, who pledged to rule as a "dictator on day one," acknowledges neither international law nor the American Constitution and asserts his right to kill anyone, anywhere, whenever he feels like it.
(2025-06-19). Iran thwarts Israel-orchestrated cyber attacks on banking network, state TV. presstv.ir Iran's cybersecurity officials successfully thwarted largescale cyberattacks targeting the country's banking network and the state broadcaster IRIB.
(2025-06-19). Iran warns Persian Gulf neighbors against allowing US attack from their soil: Reports. presstv.ir Iran has reportedly warned its Persian Gulf neighbors against allowing US aggression on the Islamic Republic in the wake of Donald Trump's rhetoric.
(2025-06-19). lsrael-Iran war fears spark fuel shortages in West Bank. newarab.com Fears over the "Fearing potential supply disruptions or further escalation, citizens across the West Bank have begun stockpiling fuel, putting additional pressure on an already strained market," said Mohammad Abu al-Rob, director of the PA's communications centre. | After decad…
(2025-06-19). Experts Warn Iran Blockade of Hormuz Could Trigger Global Military Response. themedialine.org
(2025-06-19). "Civil War" in America over Iran and the danger of a new and nuclear "August 4, 1914" defenddemocracy.press By Dimitris Konstantakopoulos Jun 18, 2025 We are already in the midst of an international conflict that may determine the course of humanity for decades, and which also significantly increases the risks not only for its prosperity, but for its very survival. In a previous article we wrote yesterday, we already analyzed some of the …
(2025-06-19). Missiles hit Israel's main hospital in south, Iran's Arak heavy water reactor. hindustantimes.com Israel's main hospital in the south sustained a direct hit from an Iranian missile, causing "extensive damage," according to officials.
(2025-06-19). From Tehran to Ankara? Fears in Turkey over Israel's next move. newarab.com Israel's military campaign against Iran is part of a broader strategy to encircle Bahàßeli, a key ally of "The political and strategic goal of Israel is clear," he said. "To surround Anato…
(2025-06-19). Why Israel wants US bunker busters to hit Iran's Fordow nuclear site. aljazeera.com The United States's B-2 stealth bomber is currently the only aircraft designed to deploy the GBU-57 bunker buster bombs.
(2025-06-19). Iran: Moot Court Competition Memorial of Henry Dunant. icrc.org
(2025-06-19). Redacted: "Israel's IRON DOME is nearly FINISHED!" Dr. Gilbert Doctorow says Israel has 1 week left. gilbertdoctorow.com It was a pleasure, after a break of several months, to rejoin Natali Morris and her husband on their interview program Redacted for a discussion of the Israeli-Iran war: its likely duration, global significance and the position on this conflict taken by other world powers including the USA, Russia, China and Pakistan. Redacted is an …
(2025-06-19). Iran: Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. icrc.org
(2025-06-19). If Israel goes it alone is it risking another 'Suez'? responsiblestatecraft.org Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wants to accelerate his war against Iran with direct, offensive assistance from Washington — at a moment when there is
(2025-06-19). Israel attacks Iran's Arak nuclear reactor as Iran strikes Israeli hospital. aljazeera.com Iranian media report air defences were activated in the area of the Khondab nuclear facility, formerly called Arak.
(2025-06-19). Three in five Americans oppose joining Israel's war on Iran. newarab.com A new YouGov—Economist poll shows that most Americans, across party lines, want to stay out of According to the poll released Tuesday, 60 percent of Americans oppose joining Israel's campaign against Iran, while only 16 percent support
(2025-06-19). German Chancellor Merz: "Israel is doing the dirty work for all of us" wsws.org On the sidelines of the G7 summit in Canada, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz endorsed Israel's attack on Iran in an interview with public broadcaster ZDF. He said, "I can only say that I have the utmost respect for the Israeli army and the Israeli leadership for having had the courage to do this."
(2025-06-19). The Heat: Israel-Iran Conflict. america.cgtn.com Iran's supreme leader issued a warning to the U.S. amid growing concerns Washington could openly enter the Israel-Iran conflict. | U.S. President Trump says he doesn't want to get involved in a war with Iran but reiterated his position that Iran can't have a nuclear weapon. | Joining the discussion: | Edmund Ghareeb is an academic and Midd…
(2025-06-19). Divisions in MAGA world as Trump considers Iran attack. newarab.com "My supporters are more in love with me today, and I'm more in love with them, more than they even were at election time where we had a total landslide," Trump told reporters as a new flagpole was erected at the White House, with machi…
(2025-06-19). Israel warns it will bomb more nuclear installations releasing more radiation. defenddemocracy.press By Caitlin Doornbos and Shane Galvin Jun 18, 2025 Dozens of Iranian missiles strike major Israeli hospital and residential buildings, injuring at least 40 Iran blasted dozens of missiles at Israel Thursday morning, striking a key hospital and other civilian centers in an attack that injured at least 40 people and caused severe damage. The Soroka …
(2025-06-19). Trump reacts to Khamenei after surrender threat: 'Patience have run out for…'. hindustantimes.com U.S. President Donald Trump has publicly declared that his patience with Iran "has already run out," signaling a dramatic end to diplomatic efforts and warning that U.S. actions against Iran are now underway. In a pointed message to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Trump said "Good luck," apparently making clear there would be no further negotiations or warnings after Iran refused to surrender. Watch for more…
(2025-06-19). Bipartisan Lawmakers Push To Limit Trump's War Powers On Iran. popularresistance.org In response to Donald Trump's recent declaration that the U.S. could become involved in Israel's attacks on Iran, U.S. lawmakers are pushing efforts to curb the President's war powers. | Reps. Thomas Massie (R-KY.) and Ro Khanna (D-CA) are introducing a bipartisan bill that would force Trump to obtain congressional approval to enter the war. | "This is not our war," tweeted Massie. "But if it were, Congress must decide such matters according to our Constitution. I'm introducing a bipartisan War Powers Resolution tomorrow to prohibit our involvement. I invite all members of Congress to cosponsor this resolution."
(2025-06-19). Op. True Promise III: Iran unleashes wave of new-gen missiles at Zionist entity. presstv.ir Iranian armed forces on Wednesday launched the new phase of Operation True Promise III by firing a barrage of missiles, including those used for the first time,…
(2025-06-19). Chinese Embassy in Israel to assist evacuation of nationals starting from Friday. ecns.cn The Chinese Embassy in Israel on Wednesday issued a notice calling for the evacuation registration of Chinese nationals as tensions between Israel and Iran continue to escalate.
(2025-06-19). IAEA chief: No evidence Iran is building a nuclear weapon. aljazeera.com IAEA says no proof of Iranian nuclear weapons plan, despite Israeli attacks and accusations of IAEA bias from Tehran.
(2025-06-19). Trump: Iran say if U.S. will join attack. haaretz.com No casualties in Iran missile barrages on Wednesday, as Israeli military continued sixth day of extensive strikes on the Islamic Republic…
(2025-06-19). Statement from ICRC's Near & Middle East regional director following the escalations of hostilities between Israel and Iran. icrc.org
(2025-06-19). Explainer: How did Africa respond to the Iran-Israel conflict. newarab.com African governments have issued a range of responses following Israel's ongoing airstrikes against Iran. While some states, such as South Africa, Sudan and Mauritania, condemned the attacks, others refrained from criticism. | The In a statement, the organisation urged "maximum restraint" and warned that the situation posed a "serious thre…
(2025-06-19). IAEA chief rebuffs Trump, says no evidence Iran is building nuclear weapons. presstv.ir The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, has confirmed that there is no evidence Iran is pursuing a nuclear weapons program.
(2025-06-19). Leader: Iran stands firmly against imposed war; US intervention to cause 'irreparable damage'. presstv.ir Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, says the Iranian nation firmly stands against an imposed war, while warning the US against intervention.
(2025-06-19). What is Iran's Fordow nuclear facility, and could US weapons destroy it? aljazeera.com The IAEA says Iran has enriched uranium to near weapons-grade purity at the site. Iran denies this.
(2025-06-19). Wednesday 6/18: Webinar: No War On Iran, Stop Arming Israel. indybay.org Zoom | us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/ha6ZqH2……
(2025-06-19). Netherlands: 150,000 join anti-war protests against Gaza genocide and the war against Iran. wsws.org The mass "Red Line" demonstration at The Hague on Sunday was the second of its kind within a month, marking a growing wave of popular opposition to the genocide in Gaza.
(2025-06-19). The United States Must Force Israel To End Its War On Iran. popularresistance.org Israel's attack on Iran last week has opened a stark danger‚Äâ—‚Äâa predictable pattern of escalation ushering in a new phase of the long-standing crises roiling the Middle East region. Certainly Israel has a long history of attacking Iran‚Äâ—‚Äâincluding bombing raids; assassinations of political and military leaders as well as nuclear scientists; cyberattacks; assaults on Iranian allies in Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen, and beyond‚Äâ—‚Äâand Iran has on occasion struck back. But while it is too s…
(2025-06-19). Iran launches missile attacks as Israel strikes nuclear sites. aljazeera.com Iranian missiles damage Israeli hospital while Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites amid escalating conflict.
(2025-06-19). Use of US bunker-buster bomb looms over Iran conflict. newarab.com A powerful American bunker-busting bomb is the only weapon capable of destroying Iran's deeply buried nuclear facilities, making it President Donald Trump's weapon of choice if he chooses to militarily back Israel. | The GBU-57, a 30,000-pound (13,607 kg) warhead capable of penetrating 200 feet (61 meters) underground before exploding, is missing from Israel's arsenal despite its stated goal of preventing Iran from building a nuclear bomb. |
(2025-06-19). Iran Strikes Israel's Soroka Hospital, Diamond Exchange; Netanyahu Vows Revenge. themedialine.org
(2025-06-19). Fattah missile sends message of Iranian power to Israel's war-mongering ally: IRGC. presstv.ir IRGC announced that the advanced "Fattah" hypersonic missiles were used in the eleventh phase of Operation True Promise III of Wednesday morning.
(2025-06-19). Potential US military escalation in Iran is a "coercive lever" aljazeera.com Andreas Krieg says Israel is shaping Trump's view on Iran's nukes — increasing the chances of US military involvement.
(2025-06-19). Iranian missile barrage: Hospital in southern Israel suffers direct hit, six severely wounded in Tel Aviv area. haaretz.com
(2025-06-19). Israel's War On Iran Is The Frontline Of A US War On Multipolarity. popularresistance.org On the early morning of 13 June, Israel launched an aerial assault on Iran, killing over 224 people to date. This is the gravest breach of Iranian sovereignty since the US-backed Iran—Iraq War of the 1980s, widely understood as a proxy effort to dismantle the nascent Islamic Republic. | In its opening salvo, Tel Aviv assassinated top Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commanders, scientists, and academics, striking residential blocks and faculty housing. The war continues into its fifth day, with Israel and Washington openly seeking to collapse the Islamic Republic and crush the region's anti-imperial…
(2025-06-19). The Collapse of Restraint: Iran, Israel, and the Fragility of Global Order. moderndiplomacy.eu The latest Israeli airstrikes on Iran, including reported strikes on the Natanz nuclear facility and the assassination of senior IRGC commanders, have pushed the region toward another dangerous escalation. In response, President Donald Trump, newly returned to office, issued a blunt warning: "Make a deal before there's nothing left." That framing, deal or destruction, reflects …
(2025-06-19). Assessing Potential Maritime Fallout of Israel-Iran Conflict. moderndiplomacy.eu The current Iran-Israel conflict has rapidly escalated into a major non-contact kinetic war of attrition. The conflict ignited when Israel preventively struck Iranian military, civil, and nuclear infrastructure using airstrikes, drones, and covert operations. These strikes have resulted in the deaths of Iran's senior military leaders, including General Mohammad Bagheri (the Chief of the General …
(2025-06-19). Iran Launches Missile Barrage on Israel, Injuring 120, Damaging Hospital, Business District. themedialine.org
(2025-06-19). UAE lifts visa fines for Iranians stuck due to flight suspension. newarab.com The President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan issued on Wednesday the new reprieve measure to both visitors and residents regardless of their visa type. | The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) confirmed the exemption and urged eligible Iranians to apply via its Smart Services Platform or at local service centres.
(2025-06-19). Israel's Strategy Leads to Nuclear War. defenddemocracy.press By Dimitris Konstantakopoulos The absolutely predictable and predicted (www.defenddemocracy.press/now-irans-turn…), military conflict that erupted five days ago in the Middle East is one of the most serious and dangerous to have broken out globally in decades. Like all major crises, it simultaneously allows us to draw highly useful conclusions about the most critical issues of the …
(2025-06-19). Report: Trump Privately Approved Plans To Attack Iran But Has Withheld Final Order. scheerpost.com President Donald Trump announces a US-UK trade deal next to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at the G7 Summit, Monday, June 16, 2025, in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada. (Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok) | By Dave DeCamp / The Wall Street Journal Sources to…
(2025-06-19). The Iran-Israel Conflict: A Human Rights Perspective on Escalating Tensions in the Middle East. moderndiplomacy.eu The long-standing enmity between Iran and Israel has intensified in recent years, reaching dangerous new heights in 2024 and 2025. The animosity between the two nations, deeply rooted in ideological, geopolitical, and strategic rivalries, has manifested in proxy conflicts, cyber warfare, diplomatic isolation, and direct military confrontations. While much attention has been paid to the …
(2025-06-19). After threatening Khamenei, Trump mistakenly admits he has no Iran plan ready. hindustantimes.com During a press conference on June 18, U.S. President Donald Trump sparked confusion and concern after appearing to admit that his administration does not have a clear plan for Iran amid the escalating Israel-Iran conflict. Despite weeks of tough rhetoric and direct threats to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Trump has repeatedly declined to clarify whether the U.S. will join Israeli military operations or what specific steps Washington is prepared to take. Watch for details.
(2025-06-19). Putin refuses to discuss Israeli-US plot to kill Iran's supreme leader. geo.tv Russia's President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with CEO of Rostec state corporation Sergei Chemezov in Moscow, Russia, June 17, 2025. — Reuters ST PETERSBURG: President Vladimir Putin has refused to talk about claims that Israel and the United States may try to kill…
(2025-06-19). The US sponsored Iran's 1953 regime change: Is Trump planning a repeat? aljazeera.com
(2025-06-19). Dollar dips as markets eye Israel-Iran conflict, Fed decision. newarab.com The U.S. dollar traded mostly lower against the yen and edged higher against the Swiss franc on Wednesday as Israel has bombarded arch-enemy Iran over the past six days to
(2025-06-19). Wednesday 6/18: Stop the War witjh Iran Stop the Ice Raids Stop the Genocide Stop the Homeless Sweeps. indybay.org Santa Cruz Town Clock Pacific/Front and Mission/Water…
(2025-06-19). Iran defending itself; won't hold talks under threats and bombings: Dep. FM. presstv.ir Iran's deputy foreign minister, Majid Takht-Ravanchi, says the Islamic Republic is defending itself and won't engage in talks under threats and bombings.
(2025-06-19). Can the Israeli and Iranian economies survive a war? aljazeera.com Costs of war and damage done since Friday will be expensive for both Israel and Iran.
(2025-06-19). NRM cadres push for unity, pro-poor agenda. independent.co.ug Kampala, Uganda | THE INDEPENDENT | As the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) intensifies its internal nomination process ahead of the 2026 general elections, top party leaders and aspiring candidates are calling for unity and a legislative agenda that prioritizes poverty eradication. Aspirants continue to flock to the NRM Electoral Commission offices in Kampala for …
(2025-06-19). NewsX (India): Israel Targets Iranian Sites In Tehran Bombing. gilbertdoctorow.com NewsX (India): Israel Targets Iranian Sites In Tehran Bombing This interview taken yesterday by NewsX is part of the broadcaster's live news hour. I appear at minute 8.45 and leave at minute 15.15. Those of you with the time and patience to spare may savor the news presenter's reportage on the Israel-Iran war which precedes …
(2025-06-19). On cam: Netanyahu reveals losses after Khamenei defies Trump's surrender threat. hindustantimes.com Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has acknowledged that Israel is suffering significant and painful losses as the conflict with Iran intensifies. In a national address on June 18, Netanyahu stated, "we are suffering many losses, painful losses," highlighting the toll on Israeli civilians and military personnel amid ongoing missile barrages and escalating hostilities. Watch for more…
(2025-06-19). Pakistanis flee Iran amid Israel-Iran war border closure. aljazeera.com Footage shows Pakistani citizens evacuated from Iran fleeing the country as the Israel-Iran conflict deepens…
(2025-06-19). Speculation Intensifies Over Trump Mobilizing US Troops in Israel-Iran War. themedialine.org
(2025-06-19). Yemeni president defends Iran's right to sovereignty. workers.org Flag of Yemen The following statement was made by Yemeni President and Supreme Commander of the Yemeni Armed Forces, Mahdi Al-Mashat and published by Resistance News Network on June 16, 2025. We affirm Yemen's support for Iran in its right to defend its sovereignty and deter aggressors. There is no . . . |
(2025-06-19). Trump Privately Approved Plans To Attack Iran But Has Withheld Final Order. defenddemocracy.press by Dave DeCamp Jun 18, 2025 Iran has made clear it will hit US bases in the region if the US attacks The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday that President Trump has told his top officials that he approved plans to attack Iran but is holding off on giving the final order for now. Sources told …
(2025-06-19). Netanyahu's New Holocaust: From Livestream Genocide in Gaza to the War on Iran. counterpunch.org The Orwellian G7 statement described Israel's military attacks on Iran as "self‚Äëdefense. By twisting language to fit political ends, the communiqué normalizes aggression and offers diplomatic cover for Israel's serial violations of international law. Rather than condemning Israeli dangerous escalation, the G7 resorts to vague calls for "de-escalation," effectively endorsing impunity under the guise of
(2025-06-19). Hande Eràßel's broken nail grabs attention at 'A≈ükƒ± Hatƒ±rla' release event. albawaba.com ALBAWABA – As usual, Turkish actress and model Hande Eràßel has stolen the attention at an event to release the new Turkish series called 'A≈ükƒ± Hatƒ±rla' or 'Reminder' [which means: Remember Love] on Disney+.Photos and video from the ceremony that brought together the heroes of the series, including Hande Eràßel, Turkish actor Barƒ±≈ü Arduàß, Begàºm Akkaya, Alper Saldiran, BasÃßak GuÃàmuÃàlcineliogÃÜlu àáitanak and many others, were posted on social media.Hande was spotted…
(2025-06-19). Trump 'may or may not' join Israel's attack on Iran. newarab.com US President Trump held his second Situation Room meeting in two days with his national security team as he left the world guessing about his potential order of military action. | "I may do it, I may not do it. I mean, nobody knows what I'm going to do," Trump told reporters at the unveiling of one of two giant new flagpol…
(2025-06-19). Iranian missiles hit hospital and residential buildings in Israel. aljazeera.com Iran launched a missile attack against Israel, causing severe damage and striking Israel's main hospital in the south.
(2025-06-19). Operation True Promise III: Iran Attacks Israel Using Sejjil Missiles for First Time. tn.ai TEHRAN (Tasnim) — The Islamic Revolution Guard Corps launched fresh missile strikes against Israeli targets, using heavy, long-range, two-stage Sejjil missiles for the first time.
(2025-06-19). IAEA Chief Says There's 'No Proof' Iran Working Toward a Nuclear Bomb. defenddemocracy.press by Dave DeCamp Jun 18, 2025 His position aligns with US intelligence Rafael Grossi, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), reaffirmed on Tuesday that his organization had "no proof" that Iran decided to build a nuclear bomb ahead of Israel's attacks on the country. Grossi made the comments in an interview with CNN host Christiane Amanpour, who …
(2025-06-19). Israeli Air Force struck inactive nuclear reactor in western Iranian city of Arak, IDF says. haaretz.com Iran's state television reported there was no radioactive leak and that the facility had been evacuated in advance of the strike, while the Israeli army said the strike was conducted to prevent the site from being reactivated for nuclear weapons manufacturing…
(2025-06-19). Most Israeli Jews back the Iran war. Among Arab citizens, the numbers are vastly different. haaretz.com Even among Jews who consider themselves left-wing, a majority — 57 percent — supports the attack on Iran. But the majority of Israeli Arabs surveyed saw Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's motives in a whole different light…
(2025-06-19). European ministers to hold nuclear talks with Iran on Friday. newarab.com The ministers will first meet with the European Union's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, at Germany's permanent mission in Geneva before holding a joint meeting with the Iranian foreign minister, the source said. | The European initiative comes amid fears of a
(2025-06-19). Mohammad Marandi: This War Was Supposed To Break Iran. popularresistance.org The Israeli attack on Iran continues. Since Friday, IDF jets and missiles have hit sites across the country, carrying out targeted assassinations of key leaders and hitting buildings and other civilian infrastructure. Iran has retaliated in kind, firing missiles into Israel. | The Trump administration, which knew about the secret Israeli attack from the beginning, appears to be on the brink of fully entering the war on Israel's side. Thus, the question arises: Are we on the verge of a major new war? And what does all this mean for the rest of the world? | Joining MintCast to discuss this is Seyed Mohammad Marandi…
(2025-06-19). Iran: Photo exhibition on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the ratification of the Geneva Conventions. icrc.org
(2025-06-19). Iran's Khamenei Rejects Trump's Demand for Surrender, Warns US Against Entering War. defenddemocracy.press by Dave DeCamp Jun 18, 2025 The Iranian leader said if the US attacks Iran it would suffer 'irreparable harm' Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Wednesday rejected President Trump's demand for an "unconditional surrender" and warned the US against entering the war by launching strikes on Iran, saying the US would suffer "irreparable harm." Trump …
(2025-06-19). Tehran: The first International Conference on Disability and Physical Rehabilitation in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement was held. icrc.org